Flowerhorn cichlids are ornamental aquarium fish noted for their vivid colors and the distinctively shaped heads for which they are named.
Their head protuberance, or kok, is formally termed a nuchal hump. Like blood parrot cichlids, they are man-made hybrids that exist in the wild only because of their release. Flowerhorns first emerged for sale on the aquarium market in Malaysia in the late 1990s and soon became popular in many countries in Asia. First developed in Malaysia, Thailand, and Taiwan, they became very popular with Asian fish hobbyists. They are also kept by hobbyists in the US and Europe. Numerous cast-off flowerhorns have been released to the wild, especially in Singapore and Malaysia, where they have become an invasive pest animal. Their importation is banned in Australia.
Origin
King kamfa flowerhorn fish breeding dates to 1993 in thailand.
Taiwanese and Malaysians admired fish with protruding heads, known as 'kaloi' or 'warships', found in the western part of the nation. The slightly protruding forehead and long tail of these fish were prized in Taiwanese society as bringing luck in geomancy. By 1994, red devil cichlids (typically Amphilophus labiatus) and trimac cichlids (Amphilophus trimaculatus) had been imported from Central America to Malaysia and the hybrid blood parrot cichlid had been imported from Taiwan to Malaysia and bred these fish together, marking the birth of the flowerhorn.
In 1995, the blood parrots were further crossbred with the Human Face Red God of Fortune, which produced a new breed called the Five-colors God of Fortune. With its beautiful colors, this fish quickly became popular. Selective breeding continued through 1998, when the Seven-colors Blue Fiery Mouth (also known as Greenish Gold Tiger) was imported from Central America, and crossbred with the Jin Gang Blood Parrot from Taiwan. This crossbreeding led to the first generation of hua luo han flowerhorn hybrids (often generically called luohans in English), which were then followed by subsequent flowerhorn introductions.
Mekong giant catfish, with long body, dark gray back, silver stomach, wide mouth, 2 pairs of long beards. mekong giant catfish weight lives mainly in fresh water.
Mekong giant catfish is an omnivorous fish. In the wild, fish like to eat live prey as well as foods of animal origin.
In pond culture conditions, people often use homemade or commercial feed. The common sources of ingredients used to process mekong giant catfish food are fresh trash fish, flat fish meal, shrimp flakes, rice bran, cornstarch, soybean meal, green vegetables ... So if you know the fish in your tank. When you feed people with something, you have a big first advantage.
First talk about the type to be used to fish. The Mekong giant catfish size fishing rod is usually a mechanical lever because it allows you to toss the bait accurately in offshore locations and allows you to catch large fish up to several tens of kilograms (if the fish is large, the mobin machine spontaneously releases the rope. sentence is not broken). The length should be chosen about 2.7m to 3m, hardness from medium (Medium) to hard (Heavy). The material is made of fiberglass or carbon fiber, but it needs lighter carbon and is also more expensive. Common fishing machines are 4000 - 6000 type.
Now let's talk about cards. Mekong giant catfish has a habit of feeding on the bottom layer
but if the fish is weak or there is a lack of oxygen in the morning, for example, the fish will float to the mezzanine and topsoil. So when you fish on the bottom layer but the fish do not eat food and see the floating fish eat the claws a lot, you should switch to the buoy to hang each on the surface or mezzanine. You can use a single card, double card, or a bunch of grapes. If using lead, you must use lead to thread the inside so that when the fish pulls the lead, it will not cause the fish to release the bait.
The bait hooked into the bunch of grapes
Tra fish bait is very rich, very creative and very meticulous. For rice bait, the main ingredient is stale rice and additional ingredients depending on the needs of each player such as: coconut milk, milk, cheese, seasoning powder, ... So, the main ingredient is bran. Tanh then optionally mix additional ingredients as above. If you do not have experience as bait, it is okay, you fish with natural or ready-made bait such as bread, ripe bananas, rice vermicelli, even rice worms, pangasius worms and fish still eat.
I used to take a bottle with these bait hehe
Finally, when going mekong giant catfish aquarium fishing, you should note the following points:
- When the sentence chooses the most "favorable" position such as: near the water inlet, deep, with shade or where people often feed fish.
- Deep, cold water: beat with bran with high protein. If beaten rice must be sour, fatty and salty rice.
Shallow place: find the deepest place possible to release the bait because it is the shelter of the pangasius. If the bait is only fishy, it has medium protein and moderate aroma. If the rice is not very sour, the salinity and fat is just right.
- The bait is not hard, the fish like soft bait.
Note: I just started learning the sentences so I can collect them for fun writing. Slightly slash hands open
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Giant gourami is a freshwater bony fish of the family Osphronemidae, living in calm water, with many aquatic plants.
Distributed in the plains of South Vietnam. This is a typical fish species for the tropics, distributed mainly in Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
1. The habitat of the giant catfish
The fish live in ponds and lakes and freshwater swamps. They have respiratory organs, so they can live in stagnant water, lack of oxygen.
Fish can also survive in brackish water, the temperature threshold of 16-42 ° C, grow well at 25-30 ° C at lower temperatures than fish that are often sick.
A suitable PH is 5 live for giant gourami fishs.
They can survive in a dirty, oxygen-deficient pond water environment thanks to the accessory respiratory organs located in the first gill arch
Compared with goblins and tilapia, the cold tolerance of the giant fish is less, but the ability to withstand heat is higher.
2. Reproductive properties Giant Gourami fish
There should be a fairly large aquarium available for a pair of African Giant gourami fish to spawn. In the tank, we should put a brick in the standing position to make a nest for the fish to spawn on.
The Giant gourami female pair released into the lake can swim around normally. But some time we see two sliders chasing each other, biting each other, hitting each other’s heads, the male trying to control the female to obey … that’s a sign that tells me the fish is about to spawn.
When laying, the eggs lie in rows on the brick, not spawning one time continuously but dividing many times. Each time the female breathes, she lays another batch of eggs. The trick is that the eggs do not overlap. When the female is finished laying, the male goes to fertilize the egg nest, it poured on the egg a paste which is sperm …
And just like Discus fish habit, Giant gourami female drum also lurks around the egg nest while keeping eggs and using micro-fan as a form of incubating the eggs to fluctuate around the eggs, providing oxygen for the eggs …
About a day after that the eggs hatch. The fry remained stuck in the same nest for three or four days. And during this time, the parents still diligently stay by the side to keep watch
Raising juveniles: When they are born, the fry do not know how to eat, they can survive by the food stored in their body.
After four days of age, the fry come out of the nest and can swim. The newly hatched African Tai Figs are very large and eat small foods such as bobo, egg yolks …
8 How to raise and care for arowanas freshwater aquarium simply and effectively in my house
Arowana aquariums are chosen by many families today not only bring fortune to the homeowner, but also can restrain in the house, dispel any bad luck and goodness. However, only when you understand how to raise arowanas below, you will have the healthiest fish. Let’s find out how that technique!
How to raise arowanas the simplest and most effective for you 1
To raise arowanas effectively, you need to learn techniques about raising them
1. Number of arowanas fish when raised
Because the arowana is a unique and aggressive species, you can never keep 2-3 fish in the same tank, but you can only keep 1 individual 1 tank or 6-10 fish 1 large lake because when living in a collective environment, their aggressiveness seems more homely.
2. Arowana aquarium fish
Arowana aquarium is the environment for the arowanas to grow and develop well, so it is necessary to pay special attention to this. It’s a species aquarium fish like to swim on the water, so the height of the lake is not necessarily a factor compared to their length and width, for example, a small fish as food about 15cm then a lake is 120 x 45 x 45cm, if about 30cm or more, the 180 x 60 x 45 cm long lake is ideal.
- The location of the lake must be a secluded place with few people to get around to avoid stress for the fish, the pressure around it can easily affect the background color of the fish, especially the overly pale Golden Dragon, sunlight is also a special factor. Especially important for the fish to color up, it is best to place the aquarium where it receives natural sunlight in the morning or afternoon. At night, do not turn off the lights too quickly, preferably turn on the lights for a few minutes before turning off the lights. If the darkness comes too quickly, the fish will panic, sometimes jumping around and causing injury.
The arowana tank is as wide as possible and must have a lid
The cover of the lake is an indispensable part of arowanas because the arowana is famous for being a champion in the wilderness. If you have space, it should be smaller than the head size of the fish. For larger ones, apply a heavy object such as bricks to increase the weight of the lid. Many large dragons died suddenly from jumping out of the lake without their master’s knowledge.
4. The water temperature in the arowana fish tank should be stable
You should keep the temperature between 28 and 32 degrees Celsius, except in the case of healing, increase to 34 degrees C. Low temperatures will facilitate disease development and high temperatures will help eliminate bacteria, however, too high a temperature causes more soft cells around the head to crease, so the above temperature is most appropriate.
5. Pay attention to the pH in the arowana fish tank setupsystem
You should keep the pH between 6.5 and 7.5 because arowanas like light and slightly cloudy water, so the pH should be lower and you can add “black water” (a commercial chemical purified from peat leaves - oak leaves. in the woodland of Indo) at the aquarium shop. Sudden pH changes are critical for fish, so you need a pH meter to be sure too.
6. How to raise arowana 24k golden crossback - Change water
You can change the water once or twice a week, depending on the size of the fish, 30% for the small fish and 50% for the big fish, depending on the number of fish in the tank, the volume of water and the size of the tank. If you replace with tap water, occasionally add “Black Water” (Black Water Extract) to lower the pH as well as create a familiar environment of natural water.
7. How to release fish when brought back
Releasing fish when you first return to the lake is also a skill you need to learn because not everyone knows how to release fish properly so as not to hurt the fish.
First, you should settle the water for at least 48 hours before releasing the fish into the tank.
- Remove granular salt 1% compared with water capacity and increase oxygen machine to run to maximum, if there is black water, mix about 20cc.
- Water quality index in the lake is: Ammonia = 0, Nitrites> 10 and pH = 6.5-7.5.
- To balance the temperature, put the fish bag in the tank (not yet taken out) for 15-20 minutes.
- Open the bag and then take 1 glass of lake water to pour into the bag, pour once every 5 minutes until the bag is full of water.
- Pour half of the clear water into the bag, repeat every 5 minutes, pour 1 glass of lake water into the bag until the bag is full.
- 5 minutes later, immerse the whole bag in the pond and release the fish into the lake.
- Do not feed during the first day or 24 hours after that
- Do not pump oxygen into the bag if the fish looks healthy, as doing so will raise the pH suddenly and make the fish shocked.
How to raise arowanas simply and effectively for you 4
With a simple way of raising arowanas, you must know the new technique of fish in the tank
8. How to effectively feed the arowanas
Proper feeding is also paramount in keeping arowanas healthy. Although 80% of the fish's natural color is due to genes from its parents, providing adequate nutritious food will not limit the development of the fish's beauty. You should change a variety of foods such as small shrimp in the market, fresh shrimp, crickets, cockroaches, worms, juveniles, siamese fish, and a squid, dry food ... If you want the fish to grow red, you should eat small shrimp. or shellfish (the shell containing the color-stimulating carotenoid) is the main meal. Market shrimp should be divided into small packages to keep its freshness.
You should only buy crickets and cockroaches that are kept in the house to avoid fish poisoning by the insecticides that you often use in your home. Small fish such as Siamese fighting fish, 3 tails, and juveniles must be sure to keep them separately for about a week before being bait for arowanas because these types contain poisonous worms that will infect the fish easily. It is important to feed the fish with highly nutritious foods to ensure maturity.
Feed the fish under 25 cm 2 to 3 times a day. More than that, 1 time a day is. Do not overfeed, only eat about 70%, the fish will not be bored with food. The heater should be left at 28-32 degrees C because the warmth of the water will stimulate the fish to eat more delicious, of course it will grow faster. You should never leave food in the tank for long as it will pollute the water environment, so use a racket to remove any leftovers and fish droppings in the tank as soon as possible after each feeding.
The above methods of raising arowanas ( arowana techniques) are all basic steps that need to be followed strictly for the fish to grow and develop well. If you still have any doubts, you can go to channel youtube for me for a free consultation as soon as possible. Good luck!
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Aquariums help make the home space fresh, full of aesthetics and harmony in feng shui for the house. There are many types of fish selected for their liveliness and the sea bass is always at the forefront. But to keep this fish we need to consider many issues. Here we will introduce you to the best selection of the fry.
How to choose flowerhorn short body
Often with the hobbyist, they will choose a medium or large sized fish to make their tank more beautiful and attractive or to make it easier to keep. But for the same Flower horn , users often choose Flower horn human than mature fish. Because, the fish has the advantage of easy to choose, the price is cheap, the quantity of fish is large. However, the question is how to raise them to grow healthy. To do that, the most important thing is to choose fingerlings.
For those experienced, this problem will be very simple without much difficulty. For most buyers who are new to fish, it can be difficult to distinguish. You should choose imported fish. Because these are fish that are carefully selected in terms of type and quality. These fish are raised in a special regime so they have lumps and stains from the moment the fish is young. You just need to pay attention and look closely to be able to easily recognize them. In addition, you should go to reputable facilities so that you can see firsthand the pair of their parents to know their genes.
Notes when choosing flowerhorn short body
When you choose the right breed of fish, before you bring it home, you need to find out what they belong to, how good or bad. Perennial hobbyists think that juveniles always inherit traits from their parents. So we need to know the parents well in order to show whether the breed we choose has any beautiful features or not. Should choose parents yelling without small lumps, your life will inherit beautiful little lumps.
Normally, homogenization in non-mammals is not that serious, but the drought is a special case. The co-blood will make the genetically less fish develop, the body will appear deficits. Of course, the big fish will be the healthiest ones you should choose. In addition, you should pay attention to the size, movement, color, closely observe the caudal fin, dorsal, ... to get the best fish for your aquarium.
The above are the things you should keep in mind and how you can choose the beautiful baby Arowana.
